1.  | 
					Always remember!   | 
				
				
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					It takes 4-6 years to change the culture in an organisation.  | 
				
				
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					Although there is a pattern of the reaction to change, it is still unpredictable. That is why it requires innovation, originality and sustained efforts.  | 
				
				
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					The chances of failure can be reduced by applying disciplined processes and methods, but success is not guaranteed!  | 
				
				
				
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					2.  | 
					You cannot change a person – you can only deliberately create the environment for change.  | 
				
				
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					Decide which process will be required to effect change. What are the dangers or warning signals, and should you continue or not?  | 
				
				
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					Create a sense of urgency for change in the organisation.  | 
				
				
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					Create a coalition of participants who support the objectives. In particular, the support of top management and a strong owner are essential.   | 
				
				
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					Regularly communicate the vision, strategy and action steps.  | 
				
				
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					3.  | 
					Ensure that each change leader is well trained, properly informed and knows exactly what his/her responsibilities are.  | 
				
				
				
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					Check list for behaviour  | 
				
				
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								Phase 1: Denial  | 
							 
							
								What to look for  | 
								What to do  | 
							 
							
								It will be over soon  | 
								Provide information to individuals  | 
							 
							
								Withdrawal  | 
								Explain what to expect  | 
							 
							
								Business as usual  | 
								Suggest ways to adapt  | 
							 
							
								Focus on the past  | 
								Allow time  | 
							 
							
								Don’t do much  | 
								Schedule a planning session  | 
							 
							
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								Communicate!  | 
							 
							
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								Phase 2: Resistance  | 
							 
							
								What to look for  | 
								What to do  | 
							 
							
								Rage / fighting  | 
								Listen and acknowledge feelings  | 
							 
							
								"I’m giving my all and see what I get!"  | 
								React with empathy  | 
							 
							
								Withdraw from team  | 
								Don’t say: "Get a grip on yourself!"  | 
							 
							
								Blame  | 
								React on the concerns  | 
							 
							
								Depression  | 
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								Phase 3: Investigate  | 
							 
							
								What to look for  | 
								What to do  | 
							 
							
								Frustration  | 
								Focus on priorities  | 
							 
							
								Too many new ideas  | 
								Provide the necessary training  | 
							 
							
								Confusion and chaos  | 
								Set short-term objectives  | 
							 
							
								Loss of energy  | 
								Conduct visioning sessions  | 
							 
							
								Lack of focus  | 
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								Phase 4: Commitment  | 
							 
							
								What to look for  | 
								What to do  | 
							 
							
								Team work  | 
								Set long-term objectives  | 
							 
							
								Satisfaction  | 
								Focus on team building  | 
							 
							
								Clear focus and plan  | 
								Create a mission statement  | 
							 
							
								Cooperation  | 
								Validate and reward reactions  | 
							 
							
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								Look ahead  | 
							 
						 
					
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					From: Change Leader Development Workbook by Dr Willem de Jager  |